When and why to spay or neuter your cat

So, you’ve got a cat. Congrats – now let’s talk about one of the most important decisions you’ll make. Spaying or neutering. It’s a responsibility that comes with pet ownership. And here’s everything you need to know.

Spaying (for females) and neutering or castrating (for males) are surgical procedures. Which prevent cats from reproducing. Here’s why you should seriously consider it:

Population control

Millions of cats end up in shelters every year. Spaying or neutering your cat helps reduce the number of stray kittens.

Health benefits

In female cats, spaying eliminates the risk of uterine infections known as pyometra. And can significantly reduce the risk of mammary cancer, which is often fatal in cats. In males, neutering prevents testicular cancer. And decreases the risk of prostate problems.

Behavioural Improvement

Spayed cats won’t go into heat. Which means they're less likely to start yowling. Exhibit restless behaviour. Or attract neighbourhood tomcats. Neutered cats are less likely to roam. Mark territory with urine. Or get into fights with other cats.

Timing is crucial for spaying or neutering. Here’s a timeline:

Kittens 

The ideal age for spaying or neutering kittens is between 4 to 6 months, though some charities perform the procedures at just weeks old. At this age, they’re young enough to recover quickly. And haven’t yet developed the behaviours associated with sexual maturity.

Adults

It’s never too late to spay or neuter your cat. If you’ve adopted an adult cat that hasn’t been spayed or neutered? Schedule the procedure as soon as possible. The benefits apply regardless of age.

Consult Your Vet 

Always talk to your vet about the best time for your specific cat. Some vets may recommend slightly different timing based on your cat’s health and development.

Here’s what to expect:

Pre-surgery, your vet will conduct a health check to ensure your cat is fit for surgery. This might include blood tests to rule out any underlying conditions.

The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. For females, it involves removing the ovaries and the uterus. For males, it involves removing the testicles.

After surgery, your cat will need some time to recover. Help them heal by keeping them indoors for a few days to rest. Monitor them for any signs of infection, like swelling, bleeding or discharge. Or any complications. And follow your vet’s advice for post-op care and follow-up visits.

Some cat owners hesitate to spay or neuter due to myths and misconceptions. So let’s clear a few up. 

Weight Gain

While it’s true that metabolism can slow after spaying or neutering, proper diet and exercise will keep your cat at a healthy weight. Not to mention the perfect portions of KatKin’s fresh recipes. 

Personality changes 

Your cat’s core personality won’t change. (Much to the dog’s disappointment.) But they might be calmer and less aggressive. 

Cost 

Sure, there’s a cost associated with spaying and neutering. But many communities offer low-cost programmes. And the long-term health and behavioural benefits far outweigh the initial expense. Chat to charities including Celia Hammond Animal Trust and the PDSA about neutering programmes.

Spaying or neutering your cat is one of the best decisions you can make for their health and well-being. It prevents unwanted litters. Reduces health risks. And curbs problematic behaviours. So bite the bullet. And schedule that appointment.